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The Estates
The States or the Estates ((フランス語:États), (ドイツ語:Landstände), (オランダ語:Staten)) signifies the assembly of the representatives of the estates of the realm, the divisions of society in feudal times, called together for purposes of deliberation, legislation or taxation. In German-speaking countries they were also known by the name ''Landtag'' (see also ''Diet'').
In many states, the first estate comprised the clergymen, the second estate the nobility, and the third estate the commoners (bourgeoisie, artisans and peasants). The actual representation of these three estates in the assembly could vary from country to country. Bourgeoisie, peasants and people with no estate from birth were separated in Sweden and Finland as late as in 1905.
==Examples==
*In the Channel Islands: the States of Jersey, States of Guernsey, States of Alderney
*In the Netherlands: the States of Holland, States of Flanders, States of Brabant and other States-Provincial, as well as the ''Staten-Generaal'' (Estates-General)
*In France, the ''États provinciaux'' (States Provincial) and the ''États Généraux'' (Estates-General)
*In the Holy Roman Empire (Germany and Austria): the Landstände and Landtage of the various areas
*Estates of Pomerania
*States of Finland
*Sejmiks in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
*Swiss Council of States
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「The Estates」の詳細全文を読む
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